What is EcoBase?

EcoBase is an open-access database of Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) models published worldwide in the scientific literature. More precisely, EcoBase is an information repository of EwE models freely accessible online here or via the free EwE software - version 6.5.

Who manages EcoBase?

EcoBase was created in 2015 by a group of scientists interested in conducting global meta-analyses based on existing EwE models . Since 2014, EcoBase is managed and supported by the members of the Model repository working group of the Ecopath Research and Development Consortium (ERDC) . The ERDC is a global, cooperative network focused on the research, development and sustainability of the EwE approach and software, its information basis, and complementary activities and capabilities.

What is EcoBase for?

EcoBase was created with the intention of making EwE models discoverable, accessible, and reusable to the scientific community, as soon as they are published. Only the Ecopath models are freely accessible at this stage (Ecosim and Ecospace parameters are not available). The main goals of EcoBase are to:

• 1. Provide a comprehensive and up-to-date list of EwE models and EwE-based publications;
• 2. Gather information from the referenced models and publications, and notably critical metadata ;
• 3. Facilitate the search, sharing and reuse of published EwE models for future studies;
• 4. Enhance interactions and collaborations within the scientific community, and particularly the EwE community.

Why using EcoBase?

• If you are not yet an EwE user… then let’s briefly introduce EwE: EwE is a modeling software offering a wide range of different tools and allowing analyses of various ecological phenomena, which is why it has been applied to hundreds of ecosystems worldwide. Building EwE models require the collection, compilation and harmonization of various types of information on these ecosystems. Thus, a large amount of data has been gathered in EwE-based studies.
• If you already are an EwE user… then you know that: Building EwE models help summarizing available knowledge on the ecosystems of interest and deriving various ecosystem properties, so that EwE applications may be seen as an important source of data.

How to use EcoBase?

You may use EcoBase by following these 5 simple steps:

• 1. Go to Discovery tools
• 2. Read and agree with the EcoBase data access agreement
• 3. Look for your models of interest, either by scrolling and zooming in on the interactive map, or by searching for keywords in the metadata and references tables
• 4. Click on the name of the models to access to the their reference cards, which provide associated metadata (including references and maps) and available data
• 5. Within EwE click File ---> import models ---> import from Ecobase and pick the model you want to use

How to contribute to EcoBase?

If you are willing to share an EwE model you recently developed and published, please use the EcoBase export plug-in available in the new version of the EwE software (v6.5). If you encounter any problem, please contact the EcoBase administrator at jerome.guitton@agrocampus-ouest.fr so that your model may be added to the more than 500 models currently referenced in EcoBase.

Discovery tools

1- Click on models placemark to get list of available models   2- Click on model name to get details

EcoBase data access agreement

EcoBase is an online information repository of Ecopath models, supported by the Ecopath Research & Development Consortium (www.ecopath.org/consortium). EcoBase aims to facilitate the use of the Ecopath with Ecosim software, to encourage scientific collaborations between users, and to contribute to the development of aquatic ecosystem modeling. To do so, the database intends to make Ecopath models discoverable and accessible to the scientific community.

All models included in EcoBase have been published in the scientific literature (in peer-reviewed articles or technical reports). By approving this data access agreement, every user of EcoBase is committed to cite the full reference of each model used in all deriving scientific papers, reports or documents . In the case of a large meta-analysis, full references of all used models should be at least included as an appendix or supplementary materials of the related publication.

Users are encouraged to directly contact the authors of the models used, to keep them informed of potential results and publications, and to develop scientific partnerships whenever possible.

To that aim, emails of the authors are provided when accessing the EcoBase model repository.

select distinct model_number,dissemination,model_name,author,model_year_start || '-' ||model_year_end as period, model_location, country from models_list inner join models_info using(model_number) inner join models_history using (model_number) where reference is not null group by model_number,model_name,author,period, model_location,country order by model_name

Name of the model	Author	Period	Location	Associated publication
Aegean Sea	Ioannis Keramidas	2003-2007	Greece	Keramidas et al. 2022
Alaska Gyre	Pauly, D.	1980-1989	Gulf of Alaska, Alaska Gyre Canada	Pauly D.(1996). Alaska Gyre model Mass-Balance Models of North-eastern Pacific Ecosystems. pp 12-36. In Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Haggan N.
Alaska, Prince William Sound	Dalsgaard, J.	1980-1989	United States of America	Dalsgaard J.,Pauly D.,Okey T.A.(1997). Preliminary mass-balance model of Prince William Sound, Alaska, for the pre-spill period, 1980-1989 Fisheries Centre Research Reports
Albatross Bay	Okey, T.A.	1986-1993	Australia	Okey T.A.(2006). A trophodynamic ecosystem model of Albatross Bay, Gulf of Carpentaria: revealing a plausible fishing explanation for prawn catch declines CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper
Aleutian Islands	Guénette, S.	1963-1963	United States of America	Guénette S.,Heymans S.J.J.,Christensen V.,Trites A.W.(2006). Ecosystem models show combined effects of fishing, predation, competition, and ocean productivity on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. pp 2495-2517
Alto Golfo de California	Morales-Zárate, M.V.		Mexico	Morales-Zárate M.V.,Arreguın-Sánchez F.,López-Martınez J.,Lluch-Cota S.E.(2004). Ecosystem trophic structure and energy flux in the Northern Gulf of California, México Ecological Modelling. pp 331-345
Angelini_1986_Angola	Angelini, R.	1986-1986	Angola shelf Angola	Angelini R.,Vaz-Velho F.(2011). Ecosystem structure and trophic analysis of Angolan fishery landings Scientia Marina. pp 309-319
Antarctic	Hoover, C.	1970-1971	Antarctica	Hoover C.(2009). Ecosystem effects of climate change in the Antarctic Peninsula Ecopath 25 years conference proceedings: Extended abstracts. pp 96-97. In Palomares M.L.,Morissette L.,Cisneros-Montemayor A.,Varkey D.,Coll M.,Piroddi C.
Apalachicola Bay	Kira Allen	2000-2050	United States	Allen 2022
Arabian Sea	Mohamed, K.S.	1999-2001	India	Mohamed K.S.,Zacharia P.U.,Muthiah C.,Abdurahiman K.P.,Nayak T.H.(2005). A trophic model of the Arabian Sea ecosystem off Karnataka and simulation of fishery yields for its multigear marine fisheries Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute special publication
Arachania	Lercari, D.	1992-2007	Uruguay	Lercari D.,Bergamino L.,Defeo O.(2010). Trophic models in sandy beaches with contrasting morphodynamics: comparing ecosystem structure and biomass flow Ecological Modelling. pp 2751-2759
Araujo_1970_NAFODiv4X	Araújo, J.N.	1970-1970	Western Scotian Shelf + Bay of Fundy, NAFO Division 4X Canada	Araújo J.N.,Bundy A.(2012). Effects of environmental change, fisheries and trophodynamics on the ecosystem of the western Scotian Shelf, Canada Marine Ecology Progress Series. pp 51-67
Araujo_1995_BayFundy	Araújo, J.N.	1995-2000	Bay of Fundy Canada	Araújo J.N.,Bundy A.(2011). Description of three Ecopath with Ecosim ecosystem models developed for the Bay of Fundy, Western Scotian Shelf and NAFO Division 4X Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Araujo_1995_NAFODiv4X	Araújo, J.N.	1995-2000	Western Scotian Shelf + Bay of Fundy, NAFO Division 4X Canada	Araújo J.N.,Bundy A.(2011). Description of three Ecopath with Ecosim ecosystem models developed for the Bay of Fundy, Western Scotian Shelf and NAFO Division 4X Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Araujo_1995_WScotianShelf	Araújo, J.N.	1995-2000	Scotian Shelf, Western Canada	Araújo J.N.,Bundy A.(2011). Description of three Ecopath with Ecosim ecosystem models developed for the Bay of Fundy, Western Scotian Shelf and NAFO Division 4X Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
AriasGonzalez_AlacranesReef	Arias-González, J.E.	1999-1999	Campeche Bank, Alacranes Reef Mexico	Arias-González E.J.,González-Gándara C.,Luis Cabrera J.,Christensen V.(2011). Predicted impact of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans on the food web of a Caribbean coral reef Environmental research. pp 917-925
AriasGonzalez_BocaPaila	Arias-González, J.E.	1998-1998	Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, North, Boca Paila Mexico	Arias-González E.J.,Nuñez-Lara E.,González-Salas C.,Galzin R.(2004). Trophic models for investigation of fishing effect on coral reef ecosystems Ecological Modelling. pp 197-212
AriasGonzalez_Mahahual	Arias-González, J.E.	1998-1998	Mahahual Mexico	Arias-González E.J.,Nuñez-Lara E.,González-Salas C.,Galzin R.(2004). Trophic models for investigation of fishing effect on coral reef ecosystems Ecological Modelling. pp 197-212
AriasGonzalez_Tampalam	Arias-González, J.E.	1998-1998	Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, South, Tampalam Mexico	Arias-González E.J.,Nuñez-Lara E.,González-Salas C.,Galzin R.(2004). Trophic models for investigation of fishing effect on coral reef ecosystems Ecological Modelling. pp 197-212
Australia North West Shelf	Bulman C.	1986-1991	Australia	Bulman C.(2006). Trophic webs and modelling of Australia's North West Shelf NWSJEMS Technical Report
Aydin_GulfAlaska	Aydin, K.Y.	1990-1994	Gulf of Alaska United States of America	Aydin K.,Gaichas S.,Ortiz I.,Kinzey D.,Friday N.(2007). A Comparison of the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, and Aleutian Islands Large Marine Ecosystems Through Food Web Modeling NOAA Technical Memorandum
Azores	Telmo Alexandre Fernandes Morato Gomes	1997-1998	Portugal	Morato et al., 2016
Azores archipelago	Guénette, S.	1997-1997	Azores Islands	Guénette S.,Morato T.(2001). The Azores Archipelago, 1997 Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. pp 241-270. In Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Bahia Ascencion	Vidal, L.	1989-1995	Bahia La Ascencion Mexico	Vidal L.,Basurto M.(2003). A Preliminary Trophic Model of Bahía de la Ascensión, Quintana Roo, Mexico From Mexico to Brazil: Central Atlantic Fisheries Catch Trends and Ecosystem Models. pp 255-264. In Zeller D.,Booth S.,Mohammed E.,Pauly D.
Baie de Seine	Ghassen Halouani	2000-2001	France	Halouani, G., Villanueva, C.-M., Raoux, A., Dauvin, J.C., Ben Rais Lasram, F., Foucher, E., Le Loc’h, F., Safi, G., Araignous, E., Robin, J.P., Niquil, N., 2020. A spatial food web model to investigate potential spillover effects of a fishery closure in an offshore wind farm. Journal of Marine Systems 212, 103434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103434
Baja California	Cisneros-Montemayor, A.M.	1970-1970	Mexico	Cisneros-Montemayor A.M.,Christensen V.,Arreguín-Sánchez F.,Sumaila R.U.(2012). Ecosystem models for management advice: An analysis of recreational and commercial fisheries policies in Baja California Sur, Mexico Ecological Modelling. pp 8-16
Bali Strait	Buchary, E.A.	1990-1999	Bali Strait Indonesia	Buchary E.A.,Alder J.,Nurhakim S.,Wagey T.(2002). The Use of Ecosystem-based Modelling to Investigate Multi-species Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries in the Bali Strait, Indonesia The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Multispecies Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries. pp 24-32. In Pitcher T.J.,Cochrane K.,Pitcher T.J.,Cochrane K.
Baltic Sea	Harvey, C.J.	1974-1974	Baltic Sea Sweden,Finland,Poland	Harvey C.J.,Cox S.P.,Essington T.E.,Hansson S.,Kitchell J.F.(2003). An ecosystem model of food web and fisheries interactions in the Baltic Sea ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil. pp 939-950
Bamboung	Colléter, M.	2003-2003	Senegal	Colléter M.,Gascuel D.,Ecoutin J.-M.,Tito de Morais L.(2012). Modelling trophic flows in ecosystems to assess the efficiency of marine protected area (MPA), a case study on the coast of Senegal Ecological Modelling. pp 1-13
Bamboung	Colléter, M.	2006-2008	Senegal	Colléter M.,Gascuel D.,Ecoutin J.-M.,Tito de Morais L.(2012). Modelling trophic flows in ecosystems to assess the efficiency of marine protected area (MPA), a case study on the coast of Senegal Ecological Modelling. pp 1-13
Banaru_2000_GulfLions	Bănaru, D.	2000-2009	Gulf of Lions France	Bănaru D.,Mellon-Duval C.,Roos D.,Bigot J.-L.,Souplet A.,Jadaud A.,Beaubrun P.,Fromentin J.-M.(2012). Trophic structure in the Gulf of Lions marine ecosystem (north-western Mediterranean Sea) and fishing impacts Journal of Marine Systems. pp 45-68
Barausse_1996_NAdriaticSea	Barausse, A.	1996-1998	Adriatic Sea, Northern Italy,Slovenia,Croatia	Barausse A.,Duci A.,Mazzoldi C.,Artioli Y.,Palmeri L.(2009). Trophic network model of the Northern Adriatic Sea: Analysis of an exploited and eutrophic ecosystem Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. pp 577-590
Barents Sea	Blanchard, J.L.	1990-1990	Russian Federation	Blanchard J.L.,Pinnegar J.K.,Mackinson S.(2002). Exploring Marine Mammal-Fishery Interactions Using 'Ecopath with Ecosim': Modelling the Barents Sea Ecosystem Science Series Technical Report
Barents Sea Final 1990 Juv	Blanchard, J.L.	1990-1990	Barents Sea Russian Federation	Blanchard J.L.,Pinnegar J.K.,Mackinson S.(2002). Exploring Marine Mammal-Fishery Interactions Using 'Ecopath with Ecosim': Modelling the Barents Sea Ecosystem Science Series Technical Report
Barents Sea Final 1995 Juv	Blanchard, J.L.	1995-1995	Barents Sea Russian Federation	Blanchard J.L.,Pinnegar J.K.,Mackinson S.(2002). Exploring Marine Mammal-Fishery Interactions Using 'Ecopath with Ecosim': Modelling the Barents Sea Ecosystem Science Series Technical Report
Barnegat Bay	Jim Vasslides	1981-1982	United States	Vasslides, J.M., Townsend, H., Belton, T., Jensen, O.P., 2016. Modeling the effects of a power plant
Barra Del Chuy	Lercari, D.	1992-2007	Uruguay	Lercari D.,Bergamino L.,Defeo O.(2010). Trophic models in sandy beaches with contrasting morphodynamics: comparing ecosystem structure and biomass flow Ecological Modelling. pp 2751-2759
Barrier Reef of Tiahura	Arias-González, J.E.	1971-1989	Moorea, Barrier reef of Tiahura French Polynesia	Arias-Gonzalez J.E.,Delesalle B.,Salvat B.,Galzin R.(1997). Trophic functioning of the Tiahura reef sector, Moorea Island, French Polynesia Coral Reefs. pp 231-246
Bay of Bengal	Mustafa, M.G.	1984-1986	Bay of Bengal Bangladesh	Mustafa M.G.(2003). Trophic Model of the Coastal Ecosystem in the waters of Bangladesh, Bay of Bengal . pp 263-280. In Silvestre G.,Garces L.,Stobutzki I.,Ahmed M.,Valmonte-Santos R.A.,Luna C.,Lachica-Aliño L.,Munro P.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Bay of Biscay	Lassalle, G.	1994-2005	France	Lassalle G.,Gascuel D., Lobry J.,Pierce G.J.,Ridoux V.,Santos M.B.,Spitz J.,Niquil N.(2012). An ecosystem approach for the assessment of fisheries impacts on marine top predators: the Bay of Biscay case study ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil. pp 925-938
Bay of Biscay	Ainsworth, C.H.	1970-1971	France	Ainsworth C.,Feriss B.,Leblond E.,Guénette S.(2001). The Bay of Biscay, France: 1998 and 1970 models Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. pp 271-313. In Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Bay of Biscay	Ainsworth, C.H.	1998-1999	France	Ainsworth C.,Feriss B.,Leblond E.,Guénette S.(2001). The Bay of Biscay, France: 1998 and 1970 models Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: Models and Analyses. pp 271-313. In Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Guénette S.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Bay of Biscay	Fabien Moullec, Didier Gascuel	1980-1980	France	Moullec F., Gascuel D., Bentorcha K., et al., 2017, Journal of Marine systems, 172: 104–117.
Bay of Biscay	Fabien Moullec, Didier Gascuel	2013-2013	France	Moullec F., Gascuel D., Bentorcha K., et al., 2017, Journal of Marine systems, 172: 104–117.
Bay of Somme	Rybarczyk, H.	1998-1998	Bay of Somme France	Rybarczyk H.,Elkaim B.,Ochs L.,Loquet N.(2003). Analysis of the trophic network of a macrotidal ecosystem: the Bay of Somme (Eastern Channel) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. pp 405-421
Beaufort Sea shelf	Hoover, C.	1970-1979	Beaufort Sea, Mackenzie Shelf area Canada	Hoover C.A.(2013). Ecosystem Model Indicators for the Beaufort Sea Shelf Region of the Beaufort Sea Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Black Sea	Gucu, A.	1980-1981	Not affiliated	Gucu A.C.(2002). Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. pp 439-451
Black Sea	Gucu, A.	1990-1991	Not affiliated	Gucu A.C.(2002). Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. pp 439-451
Black Sea	Akoglu, E.	1960-1969	Not affiliated	Akoglu E.,Salihoglu B.,Libralato S.,Oguz T.,Solidoro C.(2014). An indicator-based evaluation of Black Sea food web dynamics during 1960-2000 Journal of Marine Systems. pp 113-125
Black Sea	Akoglu, E.	1980-1987	Not affiliated	Akoglu E.,Salihoglu B.,Libralato S.,Oguz T.,Solidoro C.(2014). An indicator-based evaluation of Black Sea food web dynamics during 1960-2000 Journal of Marine Systems. pp 113-125
Black Sea	Akoglu, E.	1988-1994	Not affiliated	Akoglu E.,Salihoglu B.,Libralato S.,Oguz T.,Solidoro C.(2014). An indicator-based evaluation of Black Sea food web dynamics during 1960-2000 Journal of Marine Systems. pp 113-125
BlackSea	Gucu, A.	1955-1965	Not affiliated	Gucu A.C.(2002). Can Overfishing be Responsible for the Successful Establishment of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. pp 439-451
BlackSea	Orek, H.	1990-1991	Not affiliated	Orek H.(2000). An application of mass balance Ecopath model to the trophic structure in the Black Sea after anchovy collapse
Bohai Sea	Tong, L.	1982-1983	Bohai Sea China	Tong L.,Tang Q.,Pauly D.(2000). A preliminary approach on mass-balance ecopath model of the Bohai Sea Chinese Jounal of Applied Ecology. pp 435-440
Bolinao Coral Reef	Aliño, P.M.	1980-1981	Philippines	Aliño P.M.,McManus L.T.,McManus J.W.,Nañola Jr C.L.,Fortes M.D.,Trono Jr. G.C.,Jacinto G.S.,Aliño P.M.,McManus L.T.,McManus J.W.,Nañola Jr C.L.,Fortes M.D.,Trono Jr. G.C.,Jacinto G.S.(1993). Initial parameter estimations of a coral reef flat ecosystem in Bolinao, Pangasinan, Northwestern Philippines . pp 252-258. In Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Bongu_2005_Congo	Bongu, M.M.	2005-2005	Democratic Republic of the Congo coast Democratic Republic of the Congo	Bongu M.M.(2011). Modélisation des pêcheries marines de la République Démocratique du Congo utilisant le Modèle Ecopath à partir des données collectées dans le Navire D/V Fridjtof Nansen Ecosystem-based fisheries management using Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) software. pp 62-76. In Christensen V.,Villanueva C.
Bonifacio Straits Natural Reserve - Corsica	Albouy, C.	2000-2001	France	Albouy C.,Mouillot D.,Rocklin D.,Culioli J.M.,Le Loch F.(2010). Simulation of the combined effects of artisanal and recreational fisheries on a Mediterranean MPA ecosystem using a trophic model Marine Ecology Progress Series. pp 207-221
Boreal forest 1988-1989	Ruesink, J.L.	1988-1989	Shakwak Trench, Kluane Boreal Forest Ecosystem Project Canada	Ruesink J.L.,Hodges K.E.,Krebs C.J.(2002). Mass-Balance Analyses of Boreal Forest Population Cycles: Merging Demographic and Ecosystem Approaches Ecosystems. pp 138-158
Boreal forest 1990-1991	Ruesink, J.L.	1990-1991	Shakwak Trench, Kluane Boreal Forest Ecosystem Project Canada	Ruesink J.L.,Hodges K.E.,Krebs C.J.(2002). Mass-Balance Analyses of Boreal Forest Population Cycles: Merging Demographic and Ecosystem Approaches Ecosystems. pp 138-158
Boreal forest 1992-1993	Ruesink, J.L.	1992-1993	Shakwak Trench, Kluane Boreal Forest Ecosystem Project Canada	Ruesink J.L.,Hodges K.E.,Krebs C.J.(2002). Mass-Balance Analyses of Boreal Forest Population Cycles: Merging Demographic and Ecosystem Approaches Ecosystems. pp 138-158
Boreal forest 1994-1995	Ruesink, J.L.	1994-1995	Shakwak Trench, Kluane Boreal Forest Ecosystem Project Canada	Ruesink J.L.,Hodges K.E.,Krebs C.J.(2002). Mass-Balance Analyses of Boreal Forest Population Cycles: Merging Demographic and Ecosystem Approaches Ecosystems. pp 138-158
British Columbia coast	Preikshot, D.B.	1950-2000	Canada	Preikshot D.B.(2007). The influence of geographic scale, climate and trophic dynamics upon North Pacific oceanic ecosystem models
Broa Reservoir, Brazil	Angelini, R.		Sao Paulo State, Broa reservoir Brazil	Angelini R.,Petrere M(1996). The Ecosystem of Broa Reservoir, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, as Described Using ECOPATH Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly. pp 36-41
Brunei Darussalam	Silvestre, G.	1989-1990	Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam	Silvestre G.,Selvanatham S.,Salleh A.H.M.(1993). Preliminary Trophic Model of the Coastal Fisheries Resources of Brunei Darussalam, South China Sea . pp 300-306. In Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Buchary_1974_JavaSea	Buchary, E.A.	1974-1979	Java Sea Indonesia	Buchary E.A.(1999). Evaluating the Effect of the 1980 Trawl Ban in the Java Sea, Indonesia: An Ecosystem-based Approach
Calvi Bay	Pinnegar, J.K.	1998-1999	France	Pinnegar J.K.,Polunin N.V.C.(2004). Predicting indirect effects of fishing in Mediterranean rocky littoral communities using a dynamic simulation model Ecological Modelling. pp 249-267
Campeche	Vega-Cendejas, M.E.	1985-1990	Mexico	Vega-Cendejas M.E.,Arreguın-Sánchez F.,Hernández M.(1993). Trophic fluxes on the Campeche Bank, Mexico . pp 206-213. In Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Canada, Grand Banks of Newfoundland	Bundy, A.	1985-1988	Canada	Bundy A.(2002). Adaptation of a Newfoundland-Labrador Ecopath model for 1985-1987 in statistical area 2J3KLNO to the area 2J3KL Information supporting past and present ecosystem models of Northern British Columbia and the Newfoundland shelf. pp 13-21. In Pitcher T.,Vasconcellos M.,Heymans S.J.J.,Brignall C.,Haggan N.
Cantabrian Sea	Sánchez, F.	1994-1994	Cantabrian Sea Spain	Sánchez F.,Olaso I.(2004). Effects of fisheries on the Cantabrian Sea shelf ecosystem Ecological Modelling. pp 151-174
Cap de Creus MPA - whole	Xavier Corrales, Daniel Vilas, Marta Coll	2008-2012	Spain	X. Corrales, D. Vilas, C. Piroddi, J. Steenbeek, J. Claudet, J. Lloret, A. Calò, A. Di Franco, T. Font, A. Ligas, G. Prato, R. Sahyoun, P. Sartor, P. Guidetti, M. Coll, Multi-zone marine protected areas: Assessment of ecosystem and fisheries benefits using multiple ecosystem models, Ocean & Coastal Management, Volume 193, 2020, 105232, ISSN 0964-5691, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105232.
Cape Verde	Stobberup, K.A.	1981-1985	Cape Verde	Stobberup K.A.,Ramos V.D.M.,Coelho M.L.(2004). Ecopath model of the Cape Verde coastal ecosystem West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. pp 39-56. In Palomares M.L.D.,Pauly D.,Palomares M.L.D.,Pauly D.,Palomares M.L.D.,Pauly D.
Caribbean	Melgo, J.L.	1980-1981	Not affiliated	Melgo J.L.,Morisette L.,Kaschner K.,Gerber L.(2009). Food web model and data for studying the interactions between marine mammals and fisheries in the Caribbean ecosystem Modelling the trophic role of marine mammals in tropical areas: data requirements, uncertainty, and validation. pp 53-120. In Morissette L.,Melgo J.L.,Kaschner K.,Gerber L.
Carretas-Pereyra coastal lagoon system	Jesús Manuel López Vila	0-2022	Mexico	López-Vila, J.M., Schmitter-Soto, J.J. & Velázquez-Velázquez, E. A Trophic Model for a Periodically Closed Coastal Lagoon System in the Southern Mexican Pacific. Wetlands 41, 55 (2021).
Castro_2005_SaoTome	Castro, A.	1999-2006	Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe	Castro A.(2011). Systeme de gestion des pecheries de Soa Tome et Principe par Ecopath et Ecosim Ecosystem-based fisheries management using Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) software. pp 126-132. In Christensen V.,Villanueva C.
Celestun	Chávez, E.A.	0-1	Mexico	Chávez E.A.,Garduño M.,Arreguı́n-Sánchez F.(1993). Trophic Dynamic Structure of Celestun lagoon, Southern Gulf of Mexico . pp 186-192. In Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.,Christensen V.,Pauly D.
Celestun mangrove	Vega-Cendejas, M.E.	1992-1994	Mexico	Vega-Cendejas M.E.,Arreguı́n-Sánchez F.(2001). Energy fluxes in a mangrove ecosystem from a coastal lagoon in Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Ecological Modelling. pp 119-133
Celtic Sea	Fabien Moullec, Didier Gascuel	1980-1980	France, UK, Irlande	Moullec F., Gascuel D., Bentorcha K., et al., 2017, Journal of Marine systems, 172: 104–117
Celtic Sea	Fabien Moullec, Didier Gascuel	2013-2013	France, UK, Irlande	Moullec F., Gascuel D., Bentorcha K., et al., 2017, Journal of Marine systems, 172: 104–117
Celtic Sea	Pierre-Yves Hernvann	1985-2017	France	Hernvann P-Y, Gascuel D, Grüss A, Druon J-N, Kopp D, Perez I, Piroddi C and Robert M (2020).
Celtic Sea-Biscay	Bentorcha K., Gascuel D. and Guénette S.	1980-1980	France	Bentorcha A., Gascuel D., Guénette S., 2017, Aquatic Living Resources, 30: 7
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Central Baltic Sea	Tomczak et al. 2012	1974-1974	Not affiliated	Tomczak M.T.,Niiranen S.,Hjerne O.,Blenckner T.(2012). Ecosystem flow dynamics in the Baltic Proper—Using a multi-trophic dataset as a basis for food–web modelling Ecological Modelling. pp 123-147
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Chesapeake	Christensen, V.	1950-1950	United States of America	Christensen V.,Beattie A.,Buchanan C.,Hongguang M.,Martell S.J.D.,Latour R.J.,Preikshot D.,Sigrist M.B.,Uphoff J.H.,Walters C.J.,Wood R.J.,Townsend H.(2009). Fisheries Ecosystem Model of the Chesapeake Bay: Methodology, Parameterization, and Model Exploration NOAA Technical Memorandum
Chesapeake present	Christensen, V.	2002-2002	Chesapeake Bay United States of America	Christensen V.,Beattie A.,Buchanan C.,Hongguang M.,Martell S.J.D.,Latour R.J.,Preikshot D.,Sigrist M.B.,Uphoff J.H.,Walters C.J.,Wood R.J.,Townsend H.(2009). Fisheries Ecosystem Model of the Chesapeake Bay: Methodology, Parameterization, and Model Exploration NOAA Technical Memorandum
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Cockburn Sound	Hector Lozano-Montes	2015-2022	Australia	Lozano-Montes, H., Loneragan, N., Fourie, S., Wise B. (2024). Using conceptual, qualitative and quantitative ecosystem models to characterise the trophic structure, ecosystem attributes and functioning of Cockburn Sound. Prepared for the WAMSI Westport Marine Science Program. 148 pp.
Coll_1975_NCAdriaticSea	Coll, M.	1975-1975	Adriatic Sea, Northern and Central Italy,Slovenia,Croatia	Coll M.,Santojanni A.,Palomera I.,Arneri E.(2009). Food-web changes in the Adriatic Sea over the last three decades Marine Ecology Progress Series. pp 17-37
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Coll_1990_NCAdriaticSea	Coll, M.	1990-1990	Adriatic Sea, Northern and Central Italy,Slovenia,Croatia	Coll M.,Santojanni A.,Palomera I.,Tudela S.,Arneri E.(2007). An ecological model of the Northern and Central Adriatic Sea: Analysis of ecosystem structure and fishing impacts Journal of Marine Systems. pp 119-154
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Coral Reef Mexican Caribbean	Alvarez-Hernández, J.H.	1990-1990	Mexico, Caribbean Mexico	Alvarez-Hernández J.H.,Alvarez-Hernández J.H.,Alvarez-Hernández J.H.,Alvarez-Hernández J.H.(2003). Trophic Model of a Fringing Coral Reef in the Southern Mexican Caribbean From Mexico to Brazil: Central Atlantic Fisheries Catch Trends and Ecosystem Models. pp 227-235. In Zeller D.,Booth S.,Mohammed E.,Pauly D.
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Cyprus insular shelf trophic model	Nikolas Michailidis	2015-2017	Cyprus	Michailidis N, Corrales X, Karachle PK, Chartosia N, Katsanevakis S, Sfenthourakis S, 2019. Modelling the role of alien species and fisheries in an Eastern Mediterranean insular shelf ecosystem. Ocean and Coastal Management 175:152-171.
Danajon Bank	Regina Bacalso, FISH Project Philippines	2010-2010	Philippines	Bacalso R.T.M.,Wolff M.(2014). Trophic flow structure of the Danajon ecosystem (Central Philippines) and impacts of illegal and destructive fishing practices Journal of Marine Systems 139: 103-118.
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Deep Western Mediterranean sea	Samuele Tecchio	2009-2010	Spain	Tecchio S.,Coll M.,Christensen V.,Company J.B.,Ramírez-Llodra E.,Sardà F.(2013). Food web structure and vulnerability of a deep-sea ecosystem in the NW Mediterranean Sea Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. pp 1-15
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Denmark, Faroe Islands	Zeller, D.	1997-1998	Faroe Island	Zeller D.,Reinert J.(2004). Modelling spatial closures and fishing effort restrictions in the Faroe Islands marine ecosystem Ecological Modelling. pp 403-420
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Downing_1977_LakeVictoria	Downing, A.S.	1977-1977	Lake Victoria, Mwanza Gulf United Republic of Tanzania	Downing A.S.,Van Nes E.H.,Janse J.H.,Witte F.,Cornelissen I.J.M.,Scheffer M.,Mooij W.M.(2012). Collapse and reorganization of a food web of Mwanza Gulf, Lake Victoria Ecological Applications. pp 229-239
Downing_1987_LakeVictoria	Downing, A.S.	1987-1987	Lake Victoria, Mwanza Gulf United Republic of Tanzania	Downing A.S.,Van Nes E.H.,Janse J.H.,Witte F.,Cornelissen I.J.M.,Scheffer M.,Mooij W.M.(2012). Collapse and reorganization of a food web of Mwanza Gulf, Lake Victoria Ecological Applications. pp 229-239
Downing_2005_LakeVictoria	Downing, A.S.	2005-2005	Lake Victoria, Mwanza Gulf United Republic of Tanzania	Downing A.S.,Van Nes E.H.,Janse J.H.,Witte F.,Cornelissen I.J.M.,Scheffer M.,Mooij W.M.(2012). Collapse and reorganization of a food web of Mwanza Gulf, Lake Victoria Ecological Applications. pp 229-239
Duan_1981_PearlRiverEstuary	Duan, L.J.	1981-1981	Pearl River Estuary China	Duan L.J.,Li S.Y.,Liu Y.,Moreau J.,Christensen V.(2009). Modeling changes in the coastal ecosystem of the Pearl River Estuary from 1981 to 1998 Ecological Modelling. pp 2802-2818
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East Bass Strait	Cathy Bulman	1994-1994	Australia	Bulman C.,Condie S.,Furlani D.,Cahill M.,Klaer N.,Goldsworthy S.,Knuckey I.(2006). Trophic dynamics of the eastern shelf and slope of the south east fishery: impacts of and on the fishery Final Report for Fisheries Research & Development Corporation
Eastern Bering Sea	Trites, A.W.	1979-1985	United States of America	Trites A.W.,Livingston P.A.,Mackinson S.,Vasconcellos M.C.,Springer A.M.,Pauly D.(1999). Ecosystem Change and the Decline of Marine Mammals the Eastern Bering Sea: Testing the Ecosystem Shift and Commercial Whaling Hypotheses Fisheries Centre Research Reports
Eastern Bering Sea	Aydin, K.Y.	1979-1985	Bering Sea, Eastern United States of America	Aydin K.Y.,Lapko V.V.,Radchenko V.I.,Livingston P.A.(2002). A comparison of the eastern Bering and western Bering Sea shelf and slope ecosystems through the use of mass-balance food web models NOAA Technical Memorandum
Eastern Bering Sea 1950	Trites, A.W.	1955-1960	Bering Sea, Eastern United States of America	Trites A.W.,Livingston P.A.,Mackinson S.,Vasconcellos M.C.,Springer A.M.,Pauly D.(1999). Ecosystem Change and the Decline of Marine Mammals the Eastern Bering Sea: Testing the Ecosystem Shift and Commercial Whaling Hypotheses Fisheries Centre Research Reports
Eastern Chukchi Sea	Whitehouse, A.G.	1985-1995	Chukchi Sea, Eastern United States of America	Whitehouse A.G.,Aydin K.,Essington T.E.,Hunt Jr. G.L.(2014). A trophic mass balance model of the eastern Chukchi Sea with comparisons to other high-latitude systems Polar Biology
Eastern Corsican Coast	Vanalderweireldt Lucie et al.	2012-2014	France	Vanalderweireldt et al. (2022)
Eastern Scotian Shelf	Bundy, A.	1980-1986	Canada	Bundy A.(2004). Mass balance models of the eastern Scotian Shelf before and after the cod collapse and other ecosystem changes Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Eastern Scotian Shelf	Bundy, A.	1995-2000	Canada	Bundy A.(2004). Mass balance models of the eastern Scotian Shelf before and after the cod collapse and other ecosystem changes Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Eastern Tropical Pacific	Olson, R.J.	1993-1997	Not affiliated	Olson R.J.,Watters G.M.(2003). A model of the pelagic ecossystem in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Bulletin. pp 135-248
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Eritrea	Tsehaye, I.	1998-1998	Eritrea	Tsehaye I.,Nagelkerke L.A.J.(2008). Exploring optimal fishing scenarios for the multispecies artisanal fisheries of Eritrea using a trophic model Ecological Modelling. pp 319-333
EspinosaRomero_WVancouverIsland	Espinosa-Romero, M.J.		Vancouver Island, West coast Canada	Espinosa-Romero M.J.,Gregr E.J.,Walters C.,Christensen V.,Chan K.(2011). Representing mediating effects and species reintroductions in Ecopath with Ecosim Ecological Modelling. pp 1569-1579
Essington_1990_CNP	Essington, T.E.	1990-1998	Pacific Ocean, central Not affiliated	Essington T.E.(2006). Pelagic ecosystem response to a century of commercial fishing and whaling Whales, whaling, and ocean ecosystems. 1st edn. University of California Press, Berkeley. pp 38-49
Falkland Islands	Cheung, W.W.L.	1990-1991	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	Cheung W.W.L.,Pitcher T.J.(2005). A mass-balance model of the Falkland Islands fisheries and ecosystems Modeling Antarctic Marine Ecosystems. pp 65-84. In Palomares M.L.D.,Pruvost P.,Pitcher T.J.,Pauly D.
Falkland Islands	Tobias Büring	2020-2021	Falkland Islands	Büring T, van Der Grient J, Pierce G, et al. Unveiling the wasp-waist structure of the Falkland shelf ecosystem: the role of Doryteuthis gahi as a keystone species and its trophic influences. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2024;104:e2. doi:10.1017/S0025315423000887
FAO area 51	Christensen, V.	1950-1950	FAO area 51 Not affiliated	Christensen V.,Walters C.J.,Ahrens R.,Alder J.,Buszowski J.,Christensen L.B.,Cheung W.W.L.,Dunne J.,Froese R.,Karpouzi V.,Kaschner K.,Kearney K.,Lai S.,Lam V.,Palomares M.L.D.,Peters-Mason A.,Piroddi C.,Sarmiento J.L.,Steenbeek J.,Sumaila R.,Watson R.,Zeller D.,Pauly D.(2009). Database-driven models of the world's Large Marine Ecosystems Ecological Modelling. pp 1984-1996
FerozKhan_KelavarapalliReservoir	Feroz Khan, M.		Hosur Taluk, Kelavarapalli reservoir India	Feroz Khan M.,Panikkar P.(2009). Assessment of impacts of invasive fishes on the food web structure and ecosystem properties of a tropical reservoir in India Ecological Modelling. pp 2281-2290
Field_1960_NCalifornianCurrent	Field, J.C.	1960-1969	Californian Current, Northern United States of America	Field J.(2004). Application of ecosystem-based fishery management approaches in the northern California Current
Fiogbe_2005_Benin	Fiogbe, E.D.	2005-2005	Benin EEZ Benin	Fiogbe E.D.(2011). Using ecosystem modeling "Ecopth with Ecosim and Ecospace (EwE version 6)" for fisheries management of Benin coastal area Ecosystem-based fisheries management using Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) software. pp 31-39. In Christensen V.,Villanueva C.
Florida Bay	Mason Smith	2006-2017	United States	Smith, M., Chagaris, D., Paperno, R. and Markwith, S., 2020. Ecosystem structure and resilience of the Florida Bay Estuary: an original ecosystem model with implications for everglades restoration
Freire_1970_EBrazil	Freire, K.M.	1970-1970	East Brazil Large Marine Ecosystem Brazil	de Meirelles Felizola Freire K.(2005). Fishing impacts on marine ecosystems off Brazil, with emphasis on the northeastern region
Fringing Reef of Tiahura	Arias-González, J.E.	1971-1989	Moorea, Fringing reef of Tiahura French Polynesia	Arias-Gonzalez J.E.,Delesalle B.,Salvat B.,Galzin R.(1997). Trophic functioning of the Tiahura reef sector, Moorea Island, French Polynesia Coral Reefs. pp 231-246
Frisk_1966_DelawareBay	Frisk, M.G.	1966-1966	Delaware Bay United States of America	Frisk M.G.,Miller T.J.,Latour R.J.,Martell S.J.D.(2011). Assessing biomass gains from marsh restoration in Delaware Bay using Ecopath with Ecosim Ecological Modelling. pp 190-200
Galapagos	Diego J. Ruiz	2006-2007	Ecuador	Ruiz DJ, Banks S, Wolff M, 2016, Elucidating fishing effectes in a large-predator dominanted system
Galapagos, Floreana rocky reef	Okey, T.A.	2000-2001	Ecuador	Okey T.A.,Banks S.,Born A.F.,Bustamante R.H.,Calvopiña M.,Edgar G.J.,Espinoza E.,Fariña J.M.,Garske L.E.,Reck G.K.,Salazar S.,Shepherd S.,Toral-Granda V.,Wallem P.(2004). A trophic model of a Galápagos subtidal rocky reef for evaluating fisheries and conservation strategies Ecological Modelling. pp 383-401
Gambia 1986	Mendy, A.N.	1986-1986	Gambia, continental shelf Gambia	Mendy A.N.(2004). A trophic model of the Gambian continental shelf system in 1986 West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. pp 81-88. In Palomares M.L.D.,Pauly D.
Gambia 1992	Mendy, A.N.	1992-1992	Gambia, continental shelf Gambia	Mendy A.N.(2004). Addendum: The Gambian continental shelf ecosystem in 1992 and 1995 West African marine ecosystems: models and fisheries impacts. pp 89-94. In Palomares M.L.D.,Pauly D.
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Georges Bank	Link, S.	1996-2000	United States of America	Link J.S.,Griswold C.A.,Methratta E.T.,Gunnard J.(2006). Documentation for the Energy Modeling and Analysis eXercise (EMAX) Northeast Fisheries Science Center Reference Document
Germany, Schlei Fjord	Nauen, C.	1980-1981	Germany	Christensen V.,Pauly D.(1992). The ECOPATH II - a software for balancing steady-state ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics Ecological Modelling. pp 169-185
Gironde estuary	Lobry, J.	1991-1998	France	Lobry J.(2004). Which reference pattern of functioning for estuarine ecosystems? The case of fish successions in the Gironde estuary
Goldsworthy_1991_EGreatAustralianBight	Goldsworthy, S.D.	1991-1991	Great Australian Bight, Eastern Australia	Goldsworthy S.D.,Page B.,Rogers P.J.,Bulman C.,Wiebkin A.,McLeay L.J.,Einoder L.,Baylis A.M.M.,Braley M.,Caines R.(2013). Trophodynamics of the eastern Great Australian Bight ecosystem: Ecological change associated with the growth of Australia's largest fishery Ecological Modelling. pp 38-57
Golfo Dulce	Wolff, M.	1993-1995	Costa Rica	Wolff M.,Hartmann H.J.,Koch V.(1996). A pilot trophic model for Golfo Dulce, a fjord-like tropical embayment, Costa Rica Revista de Biologia Tropical. pp 215-231
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Grand Banks of Newfoundland	Bundy, A.	1985-1987	Newfoundland Canada	Bundy A.(2001). Fishing on ecosystems: the interplay of fishing and predation in Newfoundland Labrador Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. pp 1153-1167
Grand Banks of Newfoundland	Heymans, S.J.J.	1980-1987	Canada	Heymans J.J.(2003). Ecosystem models of Newfoundland and Southeastern Labrador: Additional information and analyses for 'Back to the Future' Fisheries Centre Research Reports
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North Benguela	Watermeyer, K.	1900-1901	Namibia	Watermeyer K.E.,Shannon L.J.,Roux J.P.,Griffiths C.L.(2008). Changes in the trophic structure of the northern Benguela before and after the onset of industrial fishing African Journal of Marine Science. pp 383-403
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Northern Benguela	Heymans, S.J.J.		Benguela, Northern Namibia	Heymans J.J.,Baird D.(2000). Network analysis of the northern Benguela ecosystem by means of NETWRK and ECOPATH Ecological Modelling. pp 97-119
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Northern Californian Current	Field, J.C.	1990-2000	United States of America	Field J.(2004). Application of ecosystem-based fishery management approaches in the northern California Current
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Orbetello Lagoon	Brando, V.E.	1995-1995	Orbetello lagoon Italy	Brando V.E.,Ceccarelli R.,Libralato S.,Ravagnan G.(2004). Assessment of environmental management effects in a shallow water basin using mass-balance models Ecological Modelling. pp 213-232
Ortiz_2004_MejillonesPeninsula_BG	Ortiz, M.	2004-2007	Mejillones Peninsula, Barren Ground habitat Chile	Ortiz M.(2008). Mass balanced and dynamic simulations of trophic models of kelp ecosystems near the Mejillones Peninsula of northern Chile (SE Pacific): Comparative network structure and assessment of harvest strategies Ecological Modelling. pp 31-46
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Ortiz_2005_LaRinconada_SS1	Ortiz, M.	2005-2007	Antofagasta Bay, La Rinconada Marine Reserve SS1 Chile	Ortiz M.,Avendaño M.,Cantillañez M.,Berrios F.,Campos L.(2010). Trophic mass balanced models and dynamic simulations of benthic communities from La Rinconada Marine Reserve off northern Chile: network properties and multispecies harvest scenario assessments Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. pp 58-73
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Ortiz_PuertoAldea	Ortiz, M.		Tongoy Bay, Southern, Puerto Aldea Chile	Ortiz M.,Wolff M.(2002). Trophic models of four benthic communities in Tongoy Bay (Chile): comparative analysis and preliminary assessment of management strategies Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. pp 205-235
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Ortiz_PuertoAldea_Sand	Ortiz, M.		Tongoy Bay, Southern, Puerto Aldea, Sand habitat Chile	Ortiz M.,Wolff M.(2002). Trophic models of four benthic communities in Tongoy Bay (Chile): comparative analysis and preliminary assessment of management strategies Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. pp 205-235
Ortiz_PuertoAldea_SandGravel	Ortiz, M.		Tongoy Bay, Southern, Puerto Aldea, Sand-gravel habitat Chile	Ortiz M.,Wolff M.(2002). Trophic models of four benthic communities in Tongoy Bay (Chile): comparative analysis and preliminary assessment of management strategies Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. pp 205-235
Ortiz_PuertoAldea_Seagrass	Ortiz, M.		Tongoy Bay, Southern, Puerto Aldea, Seagrass habitat Chile	Ortiz M.,Wolff M.(2002). Trophic models of four benthic communities in Tongoy Bay (Chile): comparative analysis and preliminary assessment of management strategies Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. pp 205-235
Osei_2005_Ghana	Osei, S.V.	2005-2005	Ghana shelf Ghana	Osei S.V.,Ayivi S.S.A.(2011). Report of GCLME workshop on EwE using Ecopath V6 for Ghana Ecosystem-based fisheries management using Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) software. pp 86-92. In Christensen V.,Villanueva C.
Pagasitikos Gulf	Donna Dimarchopoulou	2008-2008	Greece	Dimarchopoulou D, Keramidas I, Tsagarakis K and Tsikliras AC (2019) Ecosystem Models and Effort Simulations of an Untrawled Gulf in the Central Aegean Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 6:648. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00648
Pallude della Rosa	Carrer, S.	1994-1994	Venice, Pallude della Rosa Italy	Carrer S.,Halling-Sørensen B.,Bendoricchio G.(2000). Modelling the fate of dioxins in a trophic network by coupling an ecotoxicological and an Ecopath model Ecological Modelling. pp 201-223
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Paraná River Floodplain	Angelini, R.	1992-1995	Brazil	Angelini R.,Agostinho A.A.(2005). Food web model of the Upper Paraná River Floodplain: description and aggregation effects Ecological Modelling. pp 109-121
Parangipettai	Antony, P.J.	2004-2005	India	Antony P.J.,Dhanya S.,Lyla P.S.,Kurup B.M.,Ajmal Khan S.(2010). Ecological role of stomatopods (mantis shrimps) and potential impacts of trawling in a marine ecosystem of the southeast coast of India Ecological Modelling. pp 2604-2614
Patricio_1991_MondegoEstuary_eutrophic	Patricio, J.	1991-1997	Mondego Estuary, South arm, Eutrophic area Portugal	Patrício J.,Marques J.C.(2006). Mass balanced models of the food web in three areas along a gradient of eutrophication symptoms in the south arm of the Mondego estuary (Portugal) Ecological Modelling. pp 21-34
Patricio_1991_MondegoEstuary_intermediate	Patricio, J.	1991-1997	Mondego Estuary, South arm, Intermediate area Portugal	Patrício J.,Marques J.C.(2006). Mass balanced models of the food web in three areas along a gradient of eutrophication symptoms in the south arm of the Mondego estuary (Portugal) Ecological Modelling. pp 21-34
Patricio_1991_MondegoEstuary_meadows	Patricio, J.	1991-1997	Mondego Estuary, South arm, Meadows area Portugal	Patrício J.,Marques J.C.(2006). Mass balanced models of the food web in three areas along a gradient of eutrophication symptoms in the south arm of the Mondego estuary (Portugal) Ecological Modelling. pp 21-34
Pauly_1980_SouthChinaSea	Pauly, D.	1975-1985	China Sea, South Not affiliated	Pauly D.,Christensen V.(1993). Stratified models of large marine ecosystems: a general approach and an application to the South China Sea Large marine ecosystems: stress, mitigation and sustainability. pp 148-174. In Sherman K.,Alexander L.M.,Gold B.D.,Sherman K.,Alexander L.M.,Gold B.D.
Pauly_1996_SouthernBCShelf	Pauly, D.	1983-1994	British Columbia Shelf, Southern Canada	Pauly D.(1996). Southern B.C. Shelf model Mass-balance models of North-eastern Pacific ecosystems. pp 37-62. In Pauly D.,Christensen V.
Pauly_GulfMexico	Vidal, L.	1985-1995	Gulf of Mexico Large Marine Ecosystem Mexico,United States of America,Cuba	Vidal L.,Pauly D.(2004). Integration of subsystems models as a tool toward describing feeding interactions and fisheries impacts in a large marine ecosystem, the Gulf of Mexico Ocean & Coastal Management. pp 709-725
Paves_1999_MejillonesPeninsula	Pavés, H.J.	1999-2002	Mejillones Peninsula, Antofagasta Chile	Pavés H.J.,González H.E.(2008). Carbon fluxes within the pelagic food web in the coastal area off Antofagasta (23 S), Chile: The significance of the microbial versus classical food webs Ecological Modelling. pp 218-232
Pedersen_1993_Sorfjord	Pedersen, T.	1993-1996	Troms County, Sørfjord Norway	Pedersen T.,Nilsen M.,Nilssen E.M.,Berg E.,Reigstad M.(2008). Trophic model of a lightly exploited cod-dominated ecosystem Ecological Modelling. pp 95-111
Persad_1999_DiscoveryBay	Persad, G.	1999-2001	Discovery Bay Jamaica	Persad G.,Webber M.(2009). The Use of Ecopath Software to Model Trophic Interactions within the Zooplankton Community of Discovery Bay, Jamaica Open Marine Biology Journal. pp 95-104
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